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Sabtu, 21 Maret 2020
SOAL SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE KELAS 7
SOAL SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE KELAS 7
PETUNJUK UMUM
- Isikan email yang telah siswa dapatkan
- Isikan nama lengkap
- Isikan nama sekolah
- Isikan Kelas dan No Absen
Kamis, 30 Januari 2020
Ungkapan Meminta Maaf. Expression of Apologizing
Adalah ungkapan yang kita ucapkan untuk meminta maaf setelah kita melakukan kesalahan atau menolak sebuah permintaan dengan cara yang sopan dan halus.
Berikut ini contoh ungkapan meminta maaf besserta cara meresponnya.
Apologizing
|
Responding
|
I am really sorry.
I am sorry for arriving late
Please forgive me
I do apologize
Sorry for what I have done. I didn’t mean to.
| Never mind.
O.K. but don’t do it again
Sure.
It’s all right.
It’s O.K. Forget it.
|
Contoh dalam dialog.
Aziza : Amanda I want to say something to you.
Amanda : What is it?
Aziza : I am sorry for breaking your new cup. I didn’t mean to do that.
Amanda : It’s O.K. Just forget it. Anyway I didn’t like that cup since I got it from someone.
Ungkapan Salam Perpisahan. Expression of Taking Leave
Ungkapan salam perpisahan/taking leave diucapkan ketika kita akan berpisah dengan orang
lain.
Berikut adalah beberapa contoh ungkapan salam perpisahan/taking leave.
Taking Leave
|
Responses
|
Goodbye./Bye./Bye-bye.
Seeyou (later/tomorrow)
Goodnight.
So long.
Take care.
Take care of yourself.
Sorry, I have to go now.
Sorry, I need to go now.
Sorry, I think I should go now.
Sorry, I think I must go now.
|
Bye./Bye-bye
See you.
Goodnight.
See you
You too.
Thanks. Bye.
O.K. Let’s keep in touch.
O.K. take care.
It’s nice to see you.
It’s nice to talk to you
|
Contoh percakapan
Mr. Andrew : Good morning JhonJhon : Good morning Mr. Andrew.
Mr. Andrew : Why you look in a hurry.
Jhon : I’m sorry, Sir, I have to catch my bus. Good bye Mr. Andrew
Mr. Andrew : Good Bye, Jhon. Take care.
Jhon : You too, Mr, Andrew.
Rabu, 29 Januari 2020
Ungkapan Sapaan/Greetings
Ungkapan sapaan/greeting diucapkan ketika kita bertemu dengan seseorang dan ingin meyapanya.
Berikut ini adalah contoh ungkapan sapaan/greeting.
Greeting
|
Responses
|
Hello/Hi
Good morning
Good afternoon
Good evening
Hi. How are you?
Hello. How are you doing.
Morning. How’s life (informal)
Good to see you again.
|
Hello/Hi
Good morning
Good afternoon
Good evening
I’m fine thanks/ Fine, thanks. How about you?
Hello. I’m great. Thanks
Morning. Not bad, thanks, and you?
Good to see you too.
|
Asking about One’s Condition
|
|
How are you?
How are you doing?
How’s life?
How are you feeling now?
Are you O.K.?
|
I am fine. (psikis)
I am well. (fisik)
I am great.
Very well
I am not very good
No, I am not. I have a flu
|
The following are kinds of common sickness
|
|
Headache
Dizzy
Stomachache
Toothache
Backache
The flu
Cold
Cough
Fever
Sore throat
Sore eye(s)
|
Sakit kepala
Pusing
Sakit perut
Sakit gigi
Sakit punggung
Flu
Masuk angin
Batuk
Demam
Sakit tenggorokan
Sakit mata
|
Jhon : Good morning, Mr. Andrew. How are you?
Mr.Andrew : I am fine. Thank you. And you?Jhon : I’m not feeling well.
Mr.Andrew : What’s the matter with you?
Jhon : I have a headache.
Mr.Andrew : Please have a rest in the medical room.
Jhon : Thank you, Sir.
Catatan.
Goodmorning diucapkan pada pukul00.01 pagi s.d. 12.00 siang.
Goodafternoon diucapkan pada pukul 12.01 siang s.d. 06.00 sore.Goodevening diucapkan pada pukul 06.01 sore s.d. 00.00 tengah malam.
Goodnight diucapkan ketika hendak berpisah/salam perpisahan atau ketika kita ingin mengucapkan selamat tidur.
References:
Greeting. https://www.learnenglish.de/basics/greetings.htmlSimple Present Tense
Simple Present Tense
Dalam bahasa Inggris waktu kejadian sangatlah diperhatikan. Waktu kejadian suatu peristiwa dapat mempengaruhi makna yang ingin disampaikan oleh si pembicara terhadap lawan bicaranya. Waktu kejadian suatu peristiwa juga mempengaruhi bentuk predikat dalam kalimat bahasa Inggris.
Terdapat 12 bentuk waktu dalam bahasa Inggris yang bisa kita cermati dalam tabel di bawah ini.
Past Time
(Waktu Lampau)
|
Present Time
(Waktu Sekarang)
|
Future Time
(Waktu Akan Datang)
|
Simple Past Tense
|
Simple Present Tense
|
Simple Future Tense
|
Simple Past Continuous Tense
|
Simple Present Continuous Tense
|
Simple Future Continuous Tense
|
Simple Past Perfect Tense
|
Simple Present Perfect Tense
|
Simple Future Perfect Tense
|
Simple Past Perfect Continuous Tense
|
Simple Present Perfect Continuous Tense
|
Simple Future Perfect Continuous Tense
|
Bentuk dan Makna dari Simple Present Tense.
| |
a) Dinda takes a shower everyday.
b) I usually read the newspaper in the morning.
c) She does’t go to school on Sunday.
d) The sun rises from the east.
|
Simple Present Tense di gunakan untuk:
1. kegiatan yang menjadi kebiasaan sehari-hari dan berulang-ulang seperti pada contoh (a), (b), (c).
2. Fungsi yang kedua yaitu untuk menyatakan general truth/kebenaran yang bersifat umum/universal. Seperti pada contoh (d).
|
Positive Sentence (Kalimat Positif)
| |
I-You-They-We-Plural+V1
|
He-She-It-Singular+V1+s/es
|
Examples:
I read newspaper every morning.
They watch movie on Sundays.
We study English every time.
|
Examples:
He reads novel every morning.
She watches movie on Sundays.
Rania studies English every time.
|
Aturan penambahan “s/es”
| |
set-sets
read-reads
work-wroks
sing-sings
shine-shines
speak-speaks
write-writes
help-helps
|
Pada umumnya kata kerja simple present tense langsung ditambahkan dengang akhiran -s
|
teach-teaches
wash-washes
fix-fixes
freez-freezes
kiss-kisses
go-goes
|
Kata kerja Simple Present Tense yang berakhiran –ch, -sh, -x, -z, -s dan –o, ditambahkan akhiran –es.
|
study-studies
carry-carries
fly-flies
fly-flies
cry-cries
|
Kata kerja Simple Present Tense yang berakhiran konsonan+y, hilangkan huruf “y” nya lalu ganti dengan -ies.
|
play-plays
lay-lays
say-says
buy-buys
|
Kata kerja Simple Present Tense yang berakhiran vokal+y, cukup tambahkan –s.
|
can-open
must-work
can-read
|
Untuk kata kerja Simple Present Tense yang diawali oleh kata bantu, maka tidak menggunakan tambahan –s/-es.
|
Pelafalan akhiran “-s/-es”
|
Terdapat 3 cara pelafalan akhirn “-s/-es” pada Simple Present Tense. Akhiran tersebut bisa dilafalkan sebagai /s/, /z/, atau /iz/. Penjelasan mengenai cara pelafalan akhiran “-s/-es” di uraikan sebagai berikut:
|
“-s/-es” dilafalkan sebagai /s/ apabila bunyi akhir sebelum akhiran “-s/-es
‘ adalah:
1) /f/=>leafs /liefs/
2) /h/=>laugh /laefs/
3) /k/=>talks /toks/
4) /p/=>clips /klips/
|
“-s/-es” dilafalkan sebagai /z/ apabila bunyi akhir sebelum akhiran “-s/-es” adalah:
1) /b/=> rubs /rabz/
2) /d/=>pad /paedz/
3) /g/=>hugs /hagz/
4) /j/
5) /l/=>heals /hielz/
6) /m/=>dims /dimz/
7) /n/=>fan /faenz/
8) /ng/=>rings /ringz/
9) /r/=>rulers /rulerz/
10) /v/=>incentives /insentivz/
11) /w/=>pillows /pilowz/
12) Semuabunyi huruf vokal=>babies /beibiez/
|
“-s/-es” dilafalkan sebagai /iz/ (pelafalannya hampir sama dengan “is”) apabila bunyi akhir sebelum akhiran “-s/-es” adalah:
1) /s/=>kisses /kisiz/
2) /ks/=>boxes /boksiz/
3) /z/=>freezes /frieziz/
4) /dg/=>pages /peidgiz/
|
ADVERB OF FREQUENCY
|
100% always Sherryl always drinks a glass of milk.
90%-99% usually Dinda usually drinks a glass of milk.
75%-90% often They often play football in the yard.
25%-75% sometimes She sometimes borrows book from the library.
5%-10% seldom He seldom watches TV.
1%-10% rarely She rarely drinks a glass of milk.
0% never She never eats paper.
|
Negative Sentence (Kalimat Negatif)
| |
I-You-They-We-Plural+do not+V1
don’t
|
He-She-It-Singular+does not+V1
doesn’t
|
Examples:
I don’t read newspaper everyday.
They don’t read a novel every day.
You dont’t play football eve
I read newspaper every morning
They read a novel every day.
You play football every Sunday.
My mother and I cook meals.
|
Examples:
He doesn’t read newspaper everyday
She doesn’t play badminton
The dog doesn’t bark at night
My father doesn’t go to his office
My mother doesn’t cook meal
|
Interrogative sentence (Kalimat Kalimat Tanya)
| |
Do+I-You-They-We-Plural+V1?
Apakah
|
Does+He-She-It-Singular+V1?
Apakah
|
Examples:
Do you play football everyday?
Do They always watch TV?
Do your mother and father watch TV in the livngroom?
|
Examples:
Does He play badminton everyday?
Does She always watch TV?
Does your father always go to school every morning?
|
YES/NO Question.
| |
Question
|
Answer
|
Do you have an umbrella?
Do they always play football every Sunday?
Do your mother and father watch TV in the livingroom?
Does she always call you?
Does your mother usually cook some meals in the kitchen?
|
Yes, I do.
No, I do not/No, I don’t.
Yes, They do.
No, They do not/No, They don’t.
Yes, They do.
No, They do not/No, They don’t.
Yes, She does.
No, She does not/No, She doesn’t.
Yes, She does.
No, She does not/No, She doesn’t.
|
Pertanyaan Menggunakan “Where”
| |
Where+do+Subject+V1?
Where+does+Subject+V1?
| |
Statement.
|
Question
|
They live in Bandung.
|
Where do they live?
|
You study in the classroom.
|
Where do they study?
|
She lives in Bandung.
|
Where does she live?
|
Robert reads books in the library.
|
Where does Robert read books?
|
Pertanyaan menggunakan “When” dan “What time”
| |
When+do+Subject+V1?
When+does+Subejct+V1?
What time+do+Subject+V1?
What tme+does+Subject+V1?
|
When dan What time memiliki fungsi yang sama yaitu untuk menanyakan waktu kejadian suatu peristiwa.
|
They always come at school at 7 o’clock.
My father arrives at his office at 8 a.m.
|
What time do they come at school?
When do they come at school?
When time does your father arrive at his office?
When does your father arrive at his office?
|
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