Be
(am, is, are)
1.1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: Singular Form (bentuk Tunggal)
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a) Indonesia is a country
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1. Kata “singular” bermakna satu. Pada contoh (a)
2. Indonesia = a singular noun (sebuah kata benda tunggal)
3. is = a singular verb(verb/predikat tunggal)
4. country = a singular noun (kata benda tunggal)
6. a digunakan pada didepan kata benda yang berawalan bunyi konsonan. Contoh: a boy.
7. an digunakan didepan kata benda yang berawalan bunyi vokal. Contoh: an office.
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b) Malaysia is a countrry
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c) A bird is an animal
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1.2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: Plural Form (bentuk Jamak)
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(a) Birds are animals
(b) Indonesia and Canada are countries
(c) Birds and cats are animals
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1. “Plural” bermakna jamak atau berjumlah lebih dari satu. Pada contoh (a)
2. birds = a plural noun (sebuah kata benda jamak)
3. are = a plural verb (verb/predikat jamak)
4. animals = a plural noun
5. Kata benda berbentuk jamak pada umumnya diakhiri dengan huruf “s”
6. Untuk kata benda yang berakhiran “huruf konsonan + y” mendapat akhiran –ies setelah menhilangkan huruf “y” nya. Contoh: country -> countries
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1.4 CONTRACTIONS WITH BE (singkatan dengan menggunkan “be”)
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I + am
She + is
He + is
It + is
You + are
We + are
They + are
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I’m
She’s
He’s
It’s
You’re
We’re
They’re
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I’m a student
She’s a student
He’s a student
It’s a new car
You’re a student
We’re students
They’re students
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1. Contraction/singkatan dalam pengucapannya harus diucapkan bersama-sama.
2. Untuk singkatan pronoun+be digunakan baik saat kita menulis atau berbicara
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1.5 NEGATIVE WITH BE Kalimat Negative menggunakan “be”
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(a) I am not a barber
(b) You are not a barber
(c) She is not a barber
(d) He is not a barber
(e) It is not a new car
(f) We are not barbers
(g) You are not barbers
(h) They are not barbers
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I’m not
you’re not / you aren’t
she’s not / she isn’t
he’e not / he isn’t
it’s not / it isn’t
we’re not / we aren’t
you’re not / you aren’t
they’re not / they aren’t
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Kata not membuat kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris menjadi negative.
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1.6 BE + ADJECTIVE Kata Sifat
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(a) A ball is round.
(b)Balls are round.
(c) Marry is intelligent.
(d)Mary adn Tom are intelligent.
(e) I am hungry.
(f) She is young.
(g)They are happy.
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Round, intelligent, hungry, young, happy adalah kata sifat/adjective.
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SPASI TABEL 7
1.7 BE + A PLACE
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I am here
She is there
He is downstairs
We are upstairs
They are outside
You are inside
Girls are downtown
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Dinda is at the library
The students are on the bus
Shania is in her room
My father is at work
I am next to Maria
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Some Common Preposition (beberapa preposisi yang umum dipakai)
above between next to
at from on
behind in under
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